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Food Safety Information

 

 

 

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Whether the power to your refrigerator and freezer is interrupted by a power outage or the appliance has just quit working, the food involved must be handled safely.

The following information is provided by the Food Safety and Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service.  For additional food safety information, contact the USDA at 1-800-535-4555 or visit www.fsis.usda.gov

 

Keep refrigerator doors closed.  Refrigerated food should be safe for about 4 hours.  But milk, dairy products, eggs, meats and all cooked foods spoil quickly.  Discard these foods if the temperature in the refrigerator rises above 40 degrees for two hours or more.

Keep the freezer doors closed.  Food in a full, free-standing freezer will stay at freezing temperatures for about 48 hours without power, a half-full freezer will stay frozen about 24 hours.  If a freezer is not full, move packages together to insulate them and keep them as cold as possible.

Frozen foods that have partially or completely thawed before power is restored may be refrozen safely if there are still ice crystals or the food’s temperature is 40 degrees or below.

Don’t taste food that has an odd color or smell.  When in doubt, throw it out.  Also, if it isn’t safe for you, it isn’t safe for your pet.

 


The following information is reprinted from the Food Safety and Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture.

General Rule: As long as the power has been out less than 2 hours, food will be safe.

Food

Held above 40 Degrees F for over 2 hours

Meat, Poultry, Seafood

Fresh or leftover meat poultry, fish or seafood

Discard

Thawing meat or poultry

Discard

Meat, tuna, shrimp, chicken or egg salad

Discard

Gravy, stuffing

Discard

Lunchmeats, hot dogs, bacon, sausage, dried beef

Discard

Pizza – with any topping

Discard

Canned hams labeled "Keep Refrigerated"

Discard

Canned meats, opened

Discard

Cheese

Soft cheeses, blue/bleu, Roquefort, brie, Camembert, Colby, cottage, cream, Edam, Monterey Jack, ricotta, mozzarella, Munster, Neufchatel

Discard

Hard cheeses, Cheddar, Swiss, Parmesan, Romano

Safe

Processed cheeses

Safe

Shredded cheeses

Discard

Low-fat cheeses

Discard

Grated Parmesan, Romano, or combined (in can or jar)

Safe

Dairy

Milk, cream, sour cream, buttermilk, evaporated milk, yogurt

Discard

Butter, Margarine

Safe

Baby formula, opened

Discard

Eggs

Fresh eggs, hard-cooked in shell, egg dishes, egg products

Discard

Custards and puddings

Discard

Casseroles, Soups, Stews

Discard

Fruits

Fresh fruits, cut

Discard

Fruit juices, opened

Safe

Canned fruits, opened

Safe

Fresh fruits, coconut, raisins, dried fruits, candied fruits, dates

Safe

Sauces, Spreads, Jams

Opened mayonnaise, tartar sauce, horseradish

Discard if above 50 degrees F for over 8 hours

Peanut butter

Safe

Jelly, relish, taco, barbecue & soy sauce, mustard, catsup, olives

Safe

White wine Worcestershire sauce

Discard

Fish sauces (oyster)

Discard

Hoisin sauce

Discard

Opened vinegar-based dressing

Safe

Opened creamy-based dressings

Discard

Spaghetti sauce, opened jar

Discard

Bread, Cakes, Cookies, Pasta

Bread, rolls, cakes, muffins, quick breads

Safe

Refrigerator biscuits, rolls, cookies dough

Discard

Cooked pasta, spaghetti

Discard

Pasta salads with mayonnaise or vinaigrette

Discard

Fresh Pasta

Discard

Cheesecake

Discard

Breakfast foods – waffles, pancakes, bagels

Safe

Pies, Pastry

Pastries, cream filled

Discard

Pies – custard, cheese-filled, chiffon

Discard

Pies, fruit

Safe

Vegetables

Fresh mushrooms, herbs, spices

Safe

Greens, pre-cut, pre-washed, packages

Discard

Vegetables, raw

Safe

Vegetables, cooked

Discard

Vegetable juice, opened

Discard

Baked potatoes

Discard

Commercial garlic in oil

Discard

Potato Salad

Discard

 

Food

Still contains ice crystals and feels as cold as if refrigerated

Thawed, Held above 40 degrees F for over 2 hours

Meat, Poultry, Seafood

Beef, veal, lamb, pork and gourmet meats

Refreeze

Discard

Poultry and ground poultry

Refreeze

Discard

Variety meats (liver, kidney, heart, chitterlings)

Refreeze

Discard

Casseroles, stews, soups

Refreeze

Discard

Fish, shellfish, breaded seafood products

Refreeze. However, there will be some texture and flavor loss.

Discard

Dairy

Milk

Refreeze. May lose some texture

Discard

Eggs (out of shell) and egg products

Refreeze

Discard

Ice cream, frozen yogurt

Discard

Discard

Cheese (soft and semi-soft)

Refreeze, May lose some texture

Discard

Hard cheeses

Refreeze

Refreeze

Shredded cheeses

Refreeze

Discard

Casseroles containing milk, cream, eggs, soft cheeses

Refreeze

Discard

Cheesecake

Refreeze

Discard

Fruits

Juices

Refreeze

Refreeze. Discard if mold, yeasty smell or sliminess develops.

Home or commercially packaged

Refreeze. Will change in texture and flavor.

Refreeze. Discard if mold, yeasty smell or sliminess develops.

Vegetables

Juices

Refreeze

Discard after held above 40 degrees F for 6 hours.

Home or commercially packages or blanched

Refreeze. May suffer texture and flavor loss.

Discard after held above 40 degrees F for 6 hours.

Breads, Pastries

Breads, rolls, muffins, cakes (without custard filling)

Refreeze

Refreeze

Cakes, pies, pastries with custard or cheese filling

Refreeze

Discard

Pie crusts, commercial and homemade bread dough

Refreeze. Some quality loss may occur.

Refreeze. Quality loss is considerable

Other

Casseroles – pasta, rice based

Refreeze

Discard

Flour, cornmeal, nuts

Refreeze

Refreeze

Breakfast Items – waffles, pancakes, bagels

Refreeze

Refreeze

Frozen meal, entrée, specialty items (pizza, sausage and biscuit, meat pie, convenience foods)

Refreeze

Discard

 

 


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